Who needs a Nebulizer Treatment?
The medication used in nebulizer treatments is the same as the medication found in a hand-held metered dose inhaler (MDI). However, with MDIs, patients need to be able to inhale quickly and deeply, in coordination with a spray of the medication.
For patients who are too young or too ill to coordinate their breath, or for patients who don’t have access to inhalers, nebulizer treatments are a good option. A nebulizer treatment is an effective way to administer medication quickly and directly to the lungs.
What is in a Nebulizer Machine?
There are two types of medication used in nebulizers. One is a fast- acting medication called albuterol, which relaxes the smooth muscles that control the airway, allowing the airway to expand.
The second type of medication is a long- acting medication calld ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) that blocks the pathways that cause airway muscles to contract, which is another mechanism that allows the airway to relax and expand.
Often albuterol and ipratropium bromide are given together in what’s referred to as a DuoNeb.
How Long Does a Nebulizer Treatment Take?
It takes 10-15 minutes to complete one Nebulizer treatment. Patients with signifcant wheezing or respiratory distress may complete up to three back to- back nebulizer treatments to receive the maximum benefit.
Are There Side Effects from a Nebulizer Treatment?
Side effects of albuterol include a fast heart rate, insomnia, and feeling jttery or hyper. These side effects typically resolve within 20 minutes of completing the treatment.
Side effects of ipratropium bromide include a dry mouth and throat iritation.
If you’re experiencing respiratory symptoms, including a persistent cough, wheezing or shortness of breath, it’s important to seek prompt attention from a healthcare provider to see if a nebulizer treatment is indicated for your symptoms.
Post time: Mar-08-2022